Friday, January 4, 2013

12.30.12--Sermon on Luke 2:41-52


Have you ever read a book or watched a movie that was so good, you couldn’t help but go back and experience it again and again?  Jess makes fun of me because I have a half-shelf of books that I read constantly. Usually once a year, I make my way through all of them. Three of the books on it are a trilogy that I have read so many times in the past five years that I’m about to have to replace them because mine are falling apart. I also have a stack of movies that I love to watch. I’ve seen the new Muppets movie so many times that I know not only all of the songs but most of the dialogue too!

There are just some stories that are so good, you can’t help but revisit them often. Something about them, be it the narrative or character development or whatever else, is so complex and so rich that it makes you want to come back time and again to see what jumps out at you next time.

For Christmas this year, my brother-in-law, Josiah, gave me Christopher Nolan’s Batman trilogy on Bluray. Now, as many of you already know, I am a big Batman fan, and I love these movies. Since Christmas, we’ve already watched through all three of them, and I’ve had so much fun reliving these stories. After we finished the third movie, The Dark Knight Rises, Jessica and I had a discussion on how these stories are so well-told that we actually enjoy watching them over and over again. We catch new things every time, and there are even some plot sequences that we are pretty sure only make sense the second or third time watching them.

These movies are definitely on my favorite movie stack.

Do you have a book or movie that does this for you? Maybe it’s a short story or a poem or a printed copy of one of my old sermons :). What wonderful work of literature has sunk its hooks into your brain and refused to let go? What narrative keeps reeling you back in, always exciting and surprising you with new twists and depths that had not been revealed to you before?


Would you be at all surprised to learn that the Bible is full of that same richness, complexity, and depth? There are literally bookshelves and bookshelves filled with volumes and volumes of books written by people trying to explain the subtle nuances, allusions, and symbols with which Scripture is replete. Whether you are studying one book, one chapter, even one verse of the Word of God or whether you are examining it as a whole, the Bible contains more connections within itself than we might ever begin to realize. Genres ranging from legal codes to letters to songs to prose all find a way to weave their themes together to share the story of how God has worked in and through God’s people in history.

Take the beginning and end of Scripture—Genesis and Revelation. Our Bible starts and finishes with God’s creative acts first in the creation of the heavens and the earth and then in the creation of the New Heaven and New Earth. Or how, at the very moment when humanity felt the crushing weight of sin for the first time as they were being cast from the Garden of Eden, God announces the coming seed of Adam who will crush Satan under his feet and set humanity free.

The Bible is an English teacher’s dream with all of its symbolism, allusions, and foreshadowing.

Our Gospel text this morning from Luke is no exception. Moreover, missing the symbolism and connection in this passage means missing one of the ways Luke sets up the entirety of his Gospel account. Let’s jump into the text and see if we can pull it out.

Our story opens with a reminder that Jesus is a good Jew, raised in a good Jewish family. Each year, Mary and Joseph join their family and friends on a pilgrimage from Nazareth in Galilee to Jerusalem for the Passover celebration. For practicing Jews—which were the only kind of Jew at the time—it was set out in Exodus 23:14 that they should make the pilgrimage to the Temple three times a year: for Passover, Pentecost, and the Feast of the Tabernacles. For those living too far away to make the trek three times a year, which would include Jesus’ family, you could squeak by with only going at Passover.

So Jesus had made this trip before—eleven times previous, to be exact. But this time was special. You see, it was the Jewish tradition of that time that at the age of twelve, upon completing his bar mitzvah, a boy became a man. At this point, he started learning a trade—usually his father’s—so that he could start helping provide for himself and his soon-to-be-started family. This was the first time that the Son of God, the Messiah, would come to the Temple as an adult. It should not be at all surprising that something extraordinary happens.

Now, St. Luke does not give us any description of the Passover feast itself, but instead jumps to the end of the trip. Joseph and Mary, along with their caravan of friends, make their way home. Assuming that Jesus is with them, they travel a full day without realizing that he’s missing. Now, before you go convicting them of child neglect, you should know that this was a very common practice at the time. All of the children would gather together on the road, moving from family to family during meals and playing games during the long trek to and from the Holy City. Jesus’ parents likely thought that he would show up with his brothers and sisters and cousins and friends sometime throughout the journey. When he didn’t though, they began to panic, and made the day’s journey back to Jerusalem.

And where was Jesus? In the Temple, amongst the teacher’s of the law, the scribes, and the priests. Let’s take a second and zoom into this scene. Our evangelist tells us that Jesus was sitting amongst the teachers, listening to them and asking them questions. Now, in this day and age, if you were to walk into a children’s classroom, what are you most likely going to see? A teacher, standing at the front of the room, lecturing a bunch of children who are sitting down at their desks. The Jewish practice is almost the exact opposite. When a rabbi prepares to speak a lesson, he sits down. This is the way that the people know it is time to listen, so they sit or lounge around the rabbi. The teacher then works to reveal Scriptural truths to them by asking them questions and telling them stories.

Does this sound familiar?

In this narrative, Jesus is the one telling the stories and asking the questions. Not only was Jesus putting questions to the gathered teachers, but they were all amazed at his understanding and his answers. Jesus shows that, even from an early age, he can teach and speak with authority that impresses even the teachers of the law.

So this is where his parents find him after searching for three days. And when they ask how he could make them worry so much, he seems confused. Where else would you look to find Jesus, except in his Father’s house? But, at the urging of his parents, he goes home with them, and continues to grow in wisdom and favor.

I love his reaction to his parents’ searching. He was in his father’s house doing his father’s work. Jesus was where he needed to be, doing what he needed to be doing. No one expected him there, but that was the only place he could have been.

This entire story should sound vaguely familiar to us—not because we’ve read this before, but because of the obvious parallels present in this text. At what other time do we read of Jesus entering Jerusalem at Passover, teaching at the Temple, and disappearing for three days only to be found exactly where he needed to be doing exactly what he needed to be doing?

Friends, this story parallels the passion and resurrection narrative at the end of Luke. In this story—the first story we experience of Jesus’ adult life—the evangelist is already working to set us up for what is to come. After this story, Jesus will, one more time, enter Jerusalem for the Passover. He will teach at the Temple with an authority unmatched by the teachers of the law. He will die a criminal’s death at the hands of the very people he came to save, and then when it seems that all hope is truly lost—three days later, to be exact—he will be raised from the dead, and will be seen exactly where he needs to be doing exactly what he needs to be doing by those who will bear witness to the world. This is symbolism and foreshadowing at its best, and it serves to bookend the story of Jesus’ adult life.

Already, even in the beginning of the story, Luke is setting us up to anticipate the resurrection.

Now, we are still in the Christmas season. This is technically what, the fifth day of Christmas? If this were the song, we’d be exclaiming our love for our new, shiny set of “five golden rings!” So why are already looking toward the end? Shouldn’t we enjoy the Christ child as long as possible? Shouldn’t we sit away in the manger for just a few more days?

Well, yes. We can, and we should. But let us not forget even for a minute why we celebrate the birth of Jesus. It is not simply because God took on flesh and became like us. It is because God did not stop there. The Word did not just become flesh and dwell among us—the Word gave himself up as a ransom for our sins, that we might be saved from ourselves and live eternally with God. So at the same time that we hear the Christmas angels with great glad tidings tell, we also stand together as a resurrection people.

So let us do just that. Amen. 

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