Monday, October 15, 2012

10.14.12--Sermon on Mark 10:17-27


A few years ago, I became obsessed with the TV show, House MD. If you aren’t a fan of medical sitcoms, it’s a series about the snarky, maladjusted Gregory House and his work as the head of the diagnostics department at Princeton-Plainsboro University Hospital. The specialty of the diagnostics department is solving the unsolvable medical mysteries, so everyone who would come into Dr. House’s office was always suffering from some life-threatening disease of which no one had ever heard. Now, pretty much every episode of this show followed the same basic outline: (1) someone would get sick, (2) House would get the case, (3) his team would spend the entire episode trying to solve the case and keep the patient alive, and (4) at the very last minute House would come up with the brilliant diagnosis that 95% of the time would save the patient from certain death.

There was usually some background drama to go along with it, like who House was in love with or what shenanigans he was getting into in his off time, but I didn’t really care about any of that stuff. My favorite part of every episode was always the diagnosis work. You see, Dr. House and his crack team of the brightest minds in medicine would get into a rhythm with their work as they sought to find the problem and derive a solution from it, and although they used a process, no two cases were ever the same. Their diagnostic detective work followed this basic outline: (1) they used a white board to compile a list of all of the symptoms so that they could assess the situation from every angle, (2) they carefully checked and ruled out any possible source of the infection such as patient medical history, living conditions, travel history, and human interaction, (3) they would cross check present symptoms with all sorts of rare and unpronounceable diseases from around the world, working with a fine-toothed comb to determine the cause of the patient’s condition, (4) the other doctors on the team would offer up plausible possibilities as to what the problem was throwing around terms like autoimmune disorder, carcinomas, legionnaire’s, and lupus (It was never lupus, but I swear they would bring it up at the beginning of every episode…), and (5) House would systematically rule out all possibilities until he hit upon the correct diagnosis, usually by discovering something that was overlooked or hidden before. 

No two cases were ever alike, yet House was always able to solve them by going through this process to reach a diagnosis. 

In our Scripture reading today, we heard the story of a different kind of diagnosis from a very different kind of physician. In this passage, we hear the story of Jesus diagnosing the spiritual health and well being of a stranger who comes up to him and asks him what he must do to inherit eternal life. In this passage, we see the Gospel played out.

Mark’s Gospel tells us that a man came up to Jesus as he traveling down the road. He kneels before Jesus, a sign of respect for this traveling rabbi, and he asks him, “Good teacher, what must I do to inherit eternal life?”

The patient has been admitted. Now the Great Physician goes to work.

Jesus begins his diagnostic detective work first by reminding the man that God is good. Now, this might not seem like an important step in the process of unraveling this man’s true spiritual and physical needs, but it is an extremely vital part of the process. You see, this is the foundation of Christ’s diagnosis: that everyone is in need of some spiritual, physical, and/or emotional healing. No one but God is good, and therefore everyone else has something that needs fixing, something broken inside that can only be repaired by the love and grace of God.

Paul the Apostle hit the nail on the head when he wrote that “all have sinned and fallen short of the glory of God.” Not a single person is deserving of eternal life through merit, because everyone has experienced the brokenness of our world, has felt the pain and disconnect of sin. And because sin has run rampant in the world and humanity is steeped within it, because everyone shows the initial symptoms of sin and brokenness, we are not good, and are only deserving of death.

By stating that only God is good, Jesus is pointing out the cause of this man’s condition: sin.

Next comes the patient’s medical history, or in this case, his spiritual history. Jesus tells him that he knows the commandments. Do not murder, do not commit adultery, do not steal, do not bear false witness, do not cheat, and honor your father and mother.

Where do all of these come from? The Ten Commandments. Everything that Jesus tells him to do or not do comes straight out of Exodus 20. God gave Moses two tablets with these commandments written upon them, and Moses brought them down to the people. Four of the ten deal with the peoples’ actions toward God—worship only the Lord, do not make graven images of God, do not use God’s name as a curse, and honor the Sabbath as God honored it. The other six deal with the peoples’ actions toward one another—do not murder, do not commit adultery, do not steal, do not bear false witness, do not covet what your neighbor has, and honor your father and mother.

It is interesting here that Jesus only mentions the commandments that deal with how we interact with other people. I’ve always thought that the first four commandments, the ones dealing with our interactions with God, were the most important, but this text uplifts the other ones instead. Maybe Jesus knew that this man was a good Jew who always rested on the Sabbath and who always held God above all others. Maybe Jesus had a hard time remembering all ten of the commandments, so he listed off the ones he knew. Whatever the reason, Jesus chooses to only mention the commandments that deal with how the people of God interact with others. He lists them and then waits for the man’s response. And without reservation, our patient responds to Jesus’ statement, telling him that he has kept all of these commandments since his youth.

Now, one of the tag lines from House, M.D. is “Everybody Lies.” Every time they take a patient history, Dr. House decides to disregard something from it because he does not trust the patient to tell the truth about medically relevant facts like drug use or promiscuity. He is by nature distrusting and suspicious. This is not the case with Jesus, though. Jesus hears the patient’s history, listens carefully, and looks upon him with love. He knows that this man has remained tried and true to all of the commandments that he had listed, and that he has strived toward living a life wholly pleasing to God.

So Jesus makes a diagnostic decision and he prescribes a procedure to test his claim. He says, “You truly lack only one thing. Go, sell what you own, and give the money to the poor. Then you will have treasure in heaven. Then come and follow me.” Like a doctor prescribing a round of antibiotics with the hope of killing the bacterial infection, Jesus gives this man the means to counteract his brokenness and to gain eternal life.

But the man does not respond as hoped to the prescription. The solution costs too much for him, and he is unable to follow through. So he walks away, sad and dismayed, for he had many possessions.

Jesus diagnosed the problem and prescribed the solution, but it was too rigorous a regiment for the patient.

Then, turning, Jesus sadly declares to his disciples, “It is very hard for the wealthy to enter into God’s kingdom. It’s difficult to enter into the Kingdom of God! It is easier for a camel to go through the eye of a needle than for a rich man to enter into the Kingdom of God.”

So what is going on here? Is Jesus saying that being wealthy is a spiritually terminal condition? Is Jesus joining the Occupy Wall Street movement, and rallying against the 1%? What is going on?

Well, I think that this diagnostic process that Jesus went through was for the benefit of those around him, for the benefit of us as readers today. I think that Jesus knew this man, and knew what he was lacking and what he would have to do to gain treasures in heaven. You see Scripture tells us that this man was rich. He was had many possessions, which means that selling all he owned would have resulted in a lot of money. Remember where and when this story takes place, though. This is not in Princeton, NJ or NYC or some place where people are able to afford cush living. We’re talking about 1st Century Palestine. Jesus was a peasant, the disciples were peasants, and the majority of the people around them are living at or under the poverty line.

Rich people were not a dime a dozen. Jesus most likely knew this man and knew exactly how much he was worth.

Which is probably why, when Jesus was naming off commandments, he intentionally left out the one about not coveting what your neighbor owns. Because for a man to be rich in this time and place when everyone else around him is starving meant one of the two things: either this man was in cahoots with the Romans, the people who were oppressing the Jews and forcing so many of them to live in destitution, or this man was hoarding resources and gathering for himself at the cost of others. This might not have even been done malignantly; some of the nicest and most generous people I know have a lot of money and resources.

But when people are dying of starvation around you, it is a sin not to give all you can to save them.

Jesus knew this man’s diagnosis. He knew this man felt a need to amass more and more, and that he could not let it go. Maybe it was a fear out of what the future might hold, or maybe it was an impulsive need to always have more. Whatever the reason, the man’s wealth was his brokenness, and Jesus gave him both the diagnosis and solution.

What is your brokenness? If you were to come before Christ today, what would be his diagnosis for you? Is covetousness your brokenness as well, or is it other sins from your past that haunt you, that have shattered your soul and kept you from right relationship with God?

The saddest part of watching House is when the patient receives a terminal diagnosis. Stage 4-pancreatic cancers, inoperable brain hemorrhages, heart failures. When the patient has to face her own impending death, it’s heartbreaking. I know that there’s nothing that the doctors can do, and I can feel the pain that palpably present in the scene.

But I want you to hear this good news and hold on tightly to it: it might be extremely hard—even impossible—for us to enter into the kingdom of God because of our sin and brokenness, but not with God. With God, all things are possible! As the Apostle Paul declares, “the wages of sin is death, but the gift of God is eternal life in Christ Jesus, our Lord!”

Our sickness and our sinfulness are healed and restored at the cross. Those broken areas in our lives are made whole. We are able to engage the world anew through the work of the Holy Spirit and we are able to freely enter into the Kingdom of God because of the sacrificial love of the Almighty. We never have to dwell on that terminal, inoperable diagnosis, for in Jesus Christ we have received new life, eternal life!

So may we always look to Christ as our Great Physician. May we take solace in his spiritual diagnostic capabilities and bravely hear our areas of brokenness when they are presented to us. May we remember that on our own, our brokenness and sinfulness can be overwhelming and will always keep us from realizing our true calling to live a life in relationship with the Almighty. May we rejoice that what is impossible for us is made possible through God, and may be joyfully enter into the Kingdom of God that is made available to us through the love of Jesus Christ. Amen. 

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